多型で複合遺伝性疾患2009
- Human genetic variation and its contribution to complex traits. KA Frazer et al. nat reviews genet 10:241-251 2009
- Classes of human genetic variants
- Single nuclectide variant
- Insertion-deletion variant
- Block substitution
- Inversion variant
- Copy number variant
- LD
- SNPのLD〜構造多型のLD
- Contribution of variants to phenotypes
- Common disease-common variant hypothesis
- Rare variant hypothesis(〜1%、0.1%とか)
- GWAS
- Common genetic variants-common complex traits
- Understanding of the molecular underpinnings(支え・土台) and pathways of many diseases
- Molecular subtypesが示唆される
- Overlap fo genetic risk factor loci for common diseases : Autoimmune diseases
- LD mappingの限界
- Causative variant の同定はLDの存在ゆえに難しい
- 未検出多型の存在
- 体系的Expression解析データとDNA variantsとの関係と付き合わせるなどでの補強
- 民族差
- 弱い遺伝子が主体(RR〜1.1)→サンプル数は数万
- LDmappingの今後・その先
- Classes of human genetic variants